Throat Conditions

Information on common throat symptoms and conditions

Select a topic below for an overview of symptoms, possible causes, diagnosis, and general care. Appropriate assessment and treatment depend on your symptoms and clinical findings.

Sore Throat / Pharyngitis

When a sore, scratchy throat or painful swallowing occurs, often from infection or irritation.

Tonsillitis

Inflammation of the tonsils, often causing sore throat, difficult swallowing, or fever.

Laryngitis / Hoarseness

When the voice becomes hoarse, changed, or lost, often from inflammation or vocal strain.

Throat Acid Reflux (LPR)

When stomach acid rises into the throat, causing irritation, chronic cough, or a lump sensation.

Swallowing Difficulty

When swallowing food or liquid feels difficult, obstructed, or painful and should be assessed.

Globus Sensation

When it feels like something is stuck in the throat despite normal swallowing — understanding causes and when to seek assessment.

Thyroid Nodule

A lump in the thyroid gland — common and usually benign, but assessment and follow-up are important.